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Sunday, February 10, 2013

School-Wide Math Culture: Mathematization


FACILITATE EXPERIENCES THAT ALLOW FOR MATHEMATIZATION OF EVERYDAY KNOWLEDGE.

Knowledgeable educators help students transform their everyday mathematics into a more formalized understanding that can be transferred and applied to other situations. Several researchers refer to this as “mathematization” which requires students to abstract, represent and elaborate on informal experiences and create models of their everyday activities (Clements & Sarama, 2009, p. 244). The educator can play an integral role by making meaningful connections between the mathematical strands, the real world and other disciplines, and most importantly, “between the intuitive informal mathematics that students have learned through their own experiences and the mathematics they are learning in school” (Ontario Ministry of Education, 2003, p. 14). For example, as a child naturally creates and extends a pattern while making a necklace, the educator can effectively pose questions that provoke the student not only to describe the pattern, but also to make predictions and generalizations. (from Maximizing Student Mathematical Learning in the Early Years)

Can U Beat These Mathematicians?



"Mathematization' can be an uphill battle but one worth fighting.

Honouring the Student Voice in the Mathematics Classroom is a webcast that highlights the goal of mathematization.  

The 'Student Voice' is exactly where your students are in their math journey.  It is important to listen to this 'Voice', support it and move it forward along the mathematical continuum (i.e. curriculum) through mathematization.




Sunday, February 3, 2013

School-Wide Math Culture: Everyday Mathematics

IDENTIFY AND USE EVERYDAY MATHEMATICS KNOWLEDGE TO PLAN INSTRUCTION.
Knowledgeable educators begin planning by carefully observing children at play or engaged in other activities in order to identify their everyday mathematics. Next, they accurately interpret the mathematics underlying the behaviours and how it fits into the key mathematical concepts and curricula. Once identified, educators can create activities which allow assimilation of new concepts into the children’s prior knowledge (Ginsburg, 2008, p. 59). As educators observe student problem-solving, they can document what children say, do and represent in order to make both planned and “in-the-moment” decisions about how to respond, challenge and extend student thinking. (Maximizing Student Mathematical Learning in the Early Years)


Even though the above excerpt is taken from the Capacity Building Series: Maximizing Student Mathematical Learning in the Early Years it can be applied to all grades from a problem-solving perspective.  Consider the following thinking:
  1. Understand your curriculum to the point you shape/form it into 'Big Ideas'
  2. Find interesting ways to match the 'Big Ideas' to problems for your class to solve
  3. Allow students to 'play' with the problem
  4. Observe & Learn with your students
  5. Intervene when necessary to 'mathematize' student thinking/work


Dan Meyer on Real-World Math



Many students struggle with math or have difficulty understanding the subject. Educator Dan Meyer has come up with various scenarios that can help students enjoy math and add some fun to learning it.
  
Dan Meyer blogs at http://blog.mrmeyer.com.
Challenge:
If you want to try something new and give it a 'fair' opportunity for success, then you must eliminate your current system (at least for a specified time period).  For example, one area to remove would be the reliance on 'class sets' of photocopies &/or textbook work.  If this is an area you currently use, then remove it for a period of time (i.e. 2-3 weeks).  See what happens....the 'withdrawal' symptoms are only temporary.